Arleen Salles

Arleen Salles
MA, PhD, Senior Researcher
Arleen Salles, is a Senior Researcher in philosophy at the Center for Research Ethics and Bioethics (CRB) at Uppsala University and Director of the Neuroethics Program at CIF (Centro de Investigaciones Filosoficas) in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She is a tenured professor of philosophy at Universidad Argentina de la Empresa (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and is also affiliated to Weill Cornell Medical College, (NY, United States). She is the Deputy Leader of the Responsible Research and Innovation Work Package of the EU-flagship Human Brain Project where she is a researcher and leads the task Neuroethics and Engagement. She is also board member of the International Neuroethics Society and serves as a member of the International Brain Initiative’s Neuroethics Working Group. Salles received her M.A and Ph.D in philosophy from State University of New York at Buffalo, USA.
Her current neuroethics research focuses on ontological and epistemological issues related to neuroscientific findings and its diverse applications (including brain inspired artificial intelligence), on disciplinary issues such as the nature and main characteristics of neuroethics, and methodological issues regarding how to integrate ethical and societal considerations into brain research.
In particular, she is working on a conceptual analysis of human identity and the self, and on the impact that some neuroscientific research and emerging neurotechnologies could have on our humanness and on our self-perception as humans. She is also interested in the notion of a “global” or “culturally engaged” neuroethics and the role and significance of cultural considerations in neuroethics and neuroscience.
E-mail: arleen.salles@crb.uu.se
Phone: +1 201 2147116
Neuroethics & Neurophilsophy

Any attempt at understanding how the mind and the brain work comes with a set of philosophical, ethical and social issues.
The Human Brain Project

The Human Brain Project is one of the European Community flagship projects and involves over 100 groups. Kathinka Evers leads the philosophical research.
Fundamental Neuroethics

We aim to broaden the field and contribute to the ongoing discussion on the nature of neuroethics with our conceptual approach to fundamental neuroethics.
Neuronal epigenesis
Conceptual analysis

We develop a conceptual analysis of neuronal epigenesis in relation infant development and education, learning language, and the development of philosophical and religious systems and ethical norms.
Dual-use neuroscience

Developments in neuroscientific techniques and technologies are increasing the capability to assess and affect the structure and functions of the brain. We explore issues emerging from dual use of this research.
Neuroscience & identity
Exploring the issues

We use philosophical tools to analyse the notion of human identity, its meaning and value, and its relation to the debate on human nature.
Recent publications
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American and European Guidelines on Disorders of Consciousness: Ethical Challenges of Implementation
Part of The journal of head trauma rehabilitation, p. 258-262, 2022.
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On the Contribution of Neuroethics to the Ethics and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence
Part of Neuroethics, 2022.
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From Responsible Research and Innovation to responsibility by design
Part of Journal of Responsible Innovation, p. 175-198, 2021.
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Humanness: Some neuroethical reflections
Part of Regulating Neuroscience: Transnational legal challenges, p. 1-179, 2021.
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International Legal Approaches to Neurosurgery for Psychiatric Disorders
Part of Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021.
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Anthropomorphism in AI
Part of AJOB Neuroscience, p. 88-95, 2020.
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Of Ethical Frameworks and Neuroethics in Big Neuroscience Projects: A View from the HBP
Part of AJOB Neuroscience, p. 167-175, 2020.
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Towards Establishing Criteria for the Ethical Analysisof Artificial Intelligence
Part of Science and Engineering Ethics, p. 2413-2425, 2020.
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Towards Establishing Criteria for the Ethical Analysisof Artificial Intelligence
Part of Science and Engineering Ethics, p. 2413-2425, 2020.
DOI for Towards Establishing Criteria for the Ethical Analysisof Artificial Intelligence Download full text (pdf) of Towards Establishing Criteria for the Ethical Analysisof Artificial Intelligence
Neuroethics & Philosophy of the Brain
The CRB neuroethics research team is an international, multi-disciplinary group. Our backgrounds allow us to approach these issues from theoretical, philosophical, social, bio-political and clinical perspectives. We collaborate closely with neuroscientists to understand the ethical and philosophical questions that neuroscience brings. In this report, we provide a summary of our research. The report was updated in November 2016. We are planning an update in the autumn 2020.
